Marseille is a big city located in the south of France. It is the capital of the Bouches-du-Rhône département. Located near the Mediterranean sea, Marseille is one of the biggest ports in that region. It has a population of about 880,000 people, as of 2024.
History
Marseille has an ancient lineage—it was founded by the Phoceans (originating from the Greek city of Phocea) around 600 BC. As a result, it stands as one of Europe’s oldest cities. Throughout its existence, Marseille has fiercely guarded its independence. Even after falling to Julius Caesar’s troops in the 1st century BCE, it maintained its status as a free city.
People
The trading port founded by Greeks from the city of Phocaea about 600 BCE was to attract both settlers and visitors. The first of these account for a heterogeneous population and the second for services designed to cater to seamen and merchants.
Marseille's population is very diverse. It experienced a wave of immigrants from former European colonies, such as North African countries. As a result, it faces problems such as unemployment and racial hostility. The city boasts many Christian churches, mosques, and synagogues.
Attractions
- Old Port (Vieux-Port): This historic harbor is the heart of Marseille. Stroll along the quays, watch the boats, and soak in the maritime atmosphere.
- Notre-Dame de la Garde: Perched atop a hill, this basilica offers panoramic views of the city and the sea. It’s a must-visit.
- Le Panier: Wander through the narrow streets of this old neighborhood, filled with colorful houses, boutiques, and charming cafés.
- Calanques National Park: Just outside the city, these rugged limestone cliffs meet the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean. Hiking here is a breathtaking experience.
- MuCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations): A striking modern building at the entrance to the Old Port, MuCEM explores the region’s cultural heritage.
- Château d’If: Fans of “The Count of Monte Cristo” will recognize this island fortress. Take a boat ride to explore its history.
Vieux-Port
Calanques National Park
