French Lessons

Grammar

Nasal vowels

French has four different nasal vowels. The IPA symbol for a nasal vowel is the tilde ~ on the corresponding oral vowel.

IPA

Letters

Examples and Notes

[ɑ̃]

AN

AM

EN

EM

banque 

chambre 

cent 

emploi

[ɛ̃]

IN

IM

YM

cinq 

important

sympa

[ɔ̃]

ON

OM

bonbons 

complet

[œ̃]

UN

UM

un - lundi 

parfum

* The [œ̃] sound is disappearing in some French dialects; it tends to be replaced by [ɛ̃].


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